Zucchini and Mushroom in Coconut Milk

 

Ingredients:

  • 1 medium zucchini
  • 6 oz sliced white mushroom
  • ½ cup red onion sliced
  • 1 green chili slit lengthwise
  • 2 teaspoons canola oil
  • 1 teaspoon coriander seeds
  • ½ teaspoon cumin seeds
  • ½  teaspoon red chili powder
  • ¼ cup coconut milk

Method:

  • Slit zucchini lengthwise and cut diagonally into thin slices and set aside
  • Dry roast coriander and cumin seeds lightly and let cool.  Once cool grind to a fine powder
  • Add oil to a covered saucepan and sauté onion lightly golden
  • Add green chili and sauté for one more minute
  • Add ground coriander-cumin and chili powder to the saucepan and mix well.  Make sure the flame is set to very low.  Otherwise it will start smoking
  • Add zucchini, mushroom, and coconut milk and cook on medium flame for about 6-7 minutes.
  • If the curry starts drying out, sprinkle a little water – about 1 – 2 tablespoons.
  • Serve warm with rice or Rotis

Yields: 2-3 servings as a side dish.

Spicy Beet/Beetroot Curry

In Sri Lanka Beets are commonly called as Beetroot.  Fresh beets have an earthy flavor like no other vegetable.  They are very easy to cook and have a very distinct sweet taste.  Beets can be used in salads, as a side dish and boiled/steamed.  My mother used to make this spicy beet curry, and beet varai.  I used to run away whenever she cooked beet curry.  But I always loved the beet varai.  So last week when I bought a bunch of fresh beets, I thought of making this dish again.  It came out quite good but still I am not a fan of beet curry.  I added coconut milk which gives a distinct flavor to this dish – in combination of the earthy beet flavor.  If you are health conscious you can replace coconut milk with normal 2% milk or soy milk.  But I think you will be missing that distinct flavor.

Ingredients:

  • 1 medium beets/ ½ lb beets
  • ½ cup sliced onion
  • 1 tablespoon canola oil
  • 2 green chilies split lengthwise
  • ¾ cup water
  • 2 – 3 teaspoons chili powder (Sri Lankan Version)
  • 2 tablespoon thick coconut milk
  • Few curry leaves
  • Salt to taste

Method:

  • Peel and wash the beets
  • Cut them into thin cubes and set aside
  • Add oil to a covered saucepan and when hot add onion and sauté for about lightly golden
  • Add green chilies and sauté for another minutes in low flame
  • Now add beets and mix well and sauté in medium flame for about 5 minutes stirring often
  • Add water, chili powder, salt, coconut milk and bring to boil
  • Lower heat to medium and cover and cook for about 7- 8 minutes or the gravy becomes quite thick.
  • Add curry leaves and cook for another minutes.  At this point the curry should be thick and very little gravy.
  • Serve warm with rice
  • Serves about 3 as a side dish.


Spicy Cauliflower & Potato Dry Curry

 

Ingredients:

  • ½ lb cauliflower florets
  • ½ lb potatoes
  • 1 ½ teaspoons coriander seeds
  • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 2 – 2 ½  teaspoon chili powder
  • ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 2 tablespoon milk/coconut milk
  • 2 – 3  teaspoons canola oil
  • 2 green chilies slit length wise
  • 1 – 2 teaspoon rice flour
  • Salt to taste

Method:

  • Dry roast coriander and cumin seeds and let cool
  • Par boil potatoes
  • Grind them together into a powder (No need to be a fine powder, it can be coarse)
  • Add ground cumin-coriander powder, chili powder, and turmeric powder to milk/coconut milk and mix well without any lumps to make a thick mixture and set aside.
  • Once the potatoes are cooled, peel and cut them into about ½ inch cubes
  • Add oil to a saucepan and when hot add slit green chilies and fry for about 30 seconds in very low flame (be careful not to burn which can emit strong spicy smell)
  • Add cauliflower florets to the saucepan and fry for about 5 minutes
  • Now add the spicy milk/coconut milk mixture to the cauliflower and then add the potatoes, salt and mix them well
  • Fry them on low flame for another 5 minutes.  If it gets too dry and start to burn, sprinkle little water at time.
  • ** Sprinkle rice flour over the potato-cauliflower and mix very well making sure not to mash the potatoes
  • Fry on low flame until done.
  • Serves about 4 as a side dish

**Note: The reason to add rice flour is to make the cauliflower and potatoes become a bit crispy.

String Beans Fry (Varai)

 

Ingredients:

  • ½ lb string beans
  • ½ cup water
  • 1 ½ teaspoons chili powder
  • 1 tablespoon unsweetened coconut flakes
  • 1 tablespoon canola oil
  • ¼ teaspoon mustard seed
  • ½ teaspoon fennel seed (peruncheerakam)
  • 1 cup chopped onion (preferably red)
  • 1 strand curry leaves
  • 2 – 3 dried red chilies broken into about 3 pieces
  • Salt to taste

Method:

  • Snip both ends of the beans and cut them diagonally into about ¼ inch rounds

  • Add cut beans, water, chili powder and salt to a skillet and cover and cook until all the water is absorbed.
  • Add shredded coconut and mix well and cook for another minute or two or until dry  on low flame.  Set aside
  • Add oil to another skillet and when hot add mustard seeds.
  • Once the mustard seed start splattering, add fennel seed and fry for about 10- 20 seconds on low flame
  • Add chopped onion and fry until golden brown
  • Add curry leaves, dried red chilies and fry for another minute
  • Transfer this onion mixture to the cooked beans and mix well.

Sprouted Mung Bean Dish

Sprouting mung beans at home is not a big task.  Here is how you do it:

  • Wash mung beans thoroughly.
  • Spread a wet cloth on a plate and add mung beans and spread them evenly
  • Make sure the cloth is always wet.  Leave for about 48 hours in the dark at room temperature (about 75F).  If you want the sprouts to be longer, leave for a day or two extra.
  • But every day you have to wash the mung beans to prevent any odor from the germinating beans
  • Wash the sprouting mung beans gently in cold water and drain
  • Spread them evenly on the wet towel again.
  • But I thought of leaving the mung beans on a towel might not be the best idea.
  • So I decided to leave the mung beans on the plate itself without a towel
  • So I spread the beans evenly on a plate and sprinkled as much water as possible to keep the beans wet but not submerged in water.
  • For the first 24 hours the beans will absorb a lot of water.  So make sure you add/sprinkle enough water to keep them wet and not becoming dry.
  • When the beans are sprouting the green outer cover/husk will start coming out which is normal

Ingredients

  • ½ cup dried mung beans
  • ½ cup water
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 tablespoon shredded unsweetened coconut
  • 1 cup chopped red onion
  • 1 – 2 tablespoon oil
  • 1 strand curry leaves
  • Couple of dried red chilies each broken into 2 pieces

Method

  • Sprout mung beans as above (1/2 cup dry beans will yield about 2 cups or more of sprouted beans – depends on how long you let it sprout)
  • Add beans, water, chili powder, and salt to a covered saucepan and cover and cook on medium flame until all the water is absorbed.
  • Add shredded coconut and cook uncovered for a couple of more minutes
  • Set aside
  • Add oil to a skillet and when it’s hot, add onion and sauté until golden brown.
  • Add red chilies, and curry leaves and sauté for another minute
  • Transfer the onion to the cooked mung beans and mix well
  • Serve with rice

Perfect Plantain Chips

Ash plantains are normally used in cooking in Sri Lanka.  But the plantains normally sold in stores here in US (NJ) are different from what we get in Sri Lanka.  These plantains are quite long and when peeled, orange in color.  But I found some plantains very similar to the ash plantains in the Indian Stores.  Ash plantains get this name because of its ash color powdery layer on its skin.  When peeled they are white and softer than the orange plantains.

The perfect way to make plantain chips is to first peel wash them before cutting (do not wash after cutting since it will clump when fried). Make sure plantains are completely dry before cutting.     Also after mixing with salt and chili powder, cut plantains should be dropped in hot oil one at a time. Make sure you don’t put a handful of cut plantains in the oil together.  Drop one at a time into the oil until the plantains cover half the oil in the saucepan.

Ingredients

  • 2 ash plantains
  • ½ teaspoon chili powder
  • Salt to taste
  • Oil for deep frying

Method

  • Peel and wash the ash plantains
  • Pat dry on a paper towel
  • Cut them into thin slices (rounds)

  • Add salt and chili powder and mix well and leave for about 5 minutes (the amount of chili powder can be adjusted according to your taste)
  • Heat oil in a heavy saucepan.

  • Once the oil is hot quickly deep fry until crisp.

Collard Greens Fry (Varai)

In tamil we call this kind of recipe “Varai”.  Normally varai is made from different kind of leafy vegetables.  For example Kale, Collard greens, cabbage, Leek (which is not a leafy vegetable).  Also in Jaffna people make varai from vegetables such as carrot, beets, Banana flower, okra etc  Check out different fry recipe page for the recipes.  Other leafy vegetables used in Sri Lanka for varai are “Ponnangkaani”, drumstick leaves (Murungai illai), “Chandi illai”

Ingredients

  • 1 bunch fresh collard green (yields 8 oz chopped collard greens)
  • ¾ cup water
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 tablespoon shredded unsweetened coconut
  • 1 tablespoon canola oil
  • 1 cup chopped red onion
  • 4 cloves garlic chopped
  • 2 dried red chilies broken into 2 pieces

Method

  • Wash collard greens thoroughly and remove the stems
  • Finely chop the leaves
  • Add chopped collard greens, water, salt, and chili powder to a saucepan and cover and cook for about 5 minutes in medium flame
  • Remove cover and lower the flame and cook until all the water is evaporated stirring continuously to prevent burning
  • Add coconut and mix well and cook for another minute or two
  • Set aside
  • Add oil to a skillet and when it’s hot, add onion and garlic and fry until golden
  • Add red chilies and fry for another minute
  • Transfer the cooked collard greens to the skillet and mix well
  • Serve warm with rice

Frozen collard greens can be replaced to fresh ones.  But when using frozen ones, reduce the amount of water used for cooking.

Bitter Gourd Fry (Pavakkai Porial)

Bitter gourd, as its name implies has bitter taste.  Due to this bitter taste, a lot of people do not like this vegetable.  But in Sri Lanka, especially Jaffna bitter gourd is a very common vegetable and bitter gourd curry is consumed with rice.  Bitter gourd can be fried as below and be eaten with rice.  The recipe below reduces the bitterness because of the red onion.

Ingredients

  • 6 oz bitter gourd (after removing seeds)
  • ¼ teaspoon salt (for bitter gourd)
  • ¾ teaspoon mild chili powder (for bitter gourd)
  • Oil for deep frying (preferably canola oil)
  • 4 oz red onion
  • Little bit of salt and red chili powder (for onion)
  • 3 – 4 cloves garlic
  • ½ teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 3 – 4 dried red chilies broken into 2 – 3 pieces
  • Curry leaves
  • About 1 tablespoon oil to sauté onion

Method

  • Slit bitter gourd length wise and remove the seeds

  • Slice each half into thin slices
  • Add salt and chili powder and mix well and let stand for about 10 minutes
  • In a vessel add oil and when it’s hot, add bitter gourd and fry until crisp and golden brown (bitter gourd has a tendency to lose its crispness very quickly, but it’s ok for this recipe)
  • Drain in a paper towel and set aside
  • Peel onion and cut them into very thin slices and then cut them diagonally into 2 pieces
  • Add salt and chili to the onion
  • In a skillet add oil and add onion and sauté until translucent
  • Peel garlic and chop them into very small pieces
  • Add garlic to the skillet and fry until onion and garlic are golden brown
  • Add red chili, cumin seeds, curry leaves and fry for another minute
  • Turn off the heat and add fried bitter gourd to the onion mixture and mix well
  • Serve with rice.

Beets Fry (Beetroot Varai)

Ingredients

  • 1 large beet
  • ½ teaspoon Sri Lankan chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon shredded unsweetened coconut
  • 1 – 2 tablespoons water
  • 2 teaspoons canola oil
  • ½ cup red onion chopped finely
  • 1 strand curry leaves
  • 2 – 3 dried red chilies broken into 3 pieces
  • Salt to taste

Method

  • Peel and wash the beets thoroughly to remove any soil particles.
  • shred the beets carrot scraper or shredder
  • Add beets, chili powder, salt and water to a non stick skillet and cook on a low flame for about 7 minutes
  • Add shredded coconut and cook uncovered until all the water is evaporated or about 2 minutes
  • Set aside
  • In the same skillet add oil
  • When the oil is hot add chopped onion and fry until golden brown
  • Add red chilies, curry leaves and fry for another 2 minutes
  • Add cooked beets and mix well and fry on low flame for another 2 – 3 minutes
  • Serve with rice

Yields: 2 – 3 servings as side dish

kale Fry (Kale Varai)

This is a very quick and easy side dish.  The only time consuming thing is washing and chopping the kale.  To make this quick, chopped bagged kale can be used.  If using frozen chopped kale, reduce the water to ½ cup.

Ingredients

  • 1 lb kale
  • 1 cup water
  • ¼ teaspoon Sri Lankan chili powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 tablespoon shredded unsweetened coconut
  • 1 tablespoon canola oil
  • 1 cup onion chopped
  • 2 – 3 cloves garlic chopped
  • 3 dried chilies broken into 2 – 3 pieces

Method

  • Wash kale and chop them into very small pieces (looks like shredded)
  • In a covered saucepan add kale, water, chili powder, salt and cook until all the water is absorbed and the kale looks dry
  • Add coconut and mix well and cook for another 1 – 2 minutes
  • In a skillet add oil and add onion and garlic and fry until onion is golden brown
  • Add broken red chilies and fry for another minute
  • Transfer this fried mixture into cooked kale and mix well
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