Fried Soy Chunks (Soy Meat)

 

Soy chunks are called “Soya Meat” in Sri Lanka.  These soy chunks come in different sizes and color.  Some are darker and others are lighter in color.  Size also varies form small bead size to big as a marble size.   For the frying, the bigger soy chunks should be used.  I used the biggest one available in Sri Lankan stores.    The soy chunks should be soaked in hot water for about 10 minutes.  If its longer than that, when fried they will be soft and chewy.  But if its not soaked or soaked only for a few minutes, they will be quite crispy and hard. 

Soy chunks are high in protein and can be used in many dishes.  The most common dish cooked in Sri Lanka is the soy meat curry.  They can also be mixed in pulavs.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup dried soy chunks (use the big ones)

  • Hot water to soak soy chunks
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon Sri Lankan chili powder
  • 3 – 4 tablespoons sesame seed oil (Indian/Sri Lankan one)

Method

  • Soak soy chunks in hot water for about 10 – 15 minutes 
  • After soaking squeeze water completely
  • Add chili powder, salt and mix well and leave for about 5 – 6 minutes
  • Heat oil in a skillet/kadai and shallow fry until soy chunks are golden and crisply

Snakegourd Fry (Pudalankai Varai)

Ingredients

  • 1 medium snake gourd (yields 1½ cups)
  • 2 teaspoons canola oil
  • ¼ teaspoon mustard seed
  • ¾ cup chopped red onion
  • 1 strand curry leaves
  • 2 teaspoons shredded unsweetened coconut
  • ¼ teaspoon Sri Lankan chili powder
  • ¼ teaspoon ghee (clarified butter)
  • Salt to taste

Method

  • Slit snake gourd length wise and remove the seeds
  • Slit each half into 3 and then chop them into very small pieces (about ½ inch or less)
  • Heat a steamer and steam snake gourd until soft and cooked, about 15 minutes
  • In a skillet add canola oil and add mustard seeds
  • Once the mustard seed start splattering, add onion and fry until golden brown
  • Add curry leaves and fry for about a minute
  • Add cooked snake gourd and coconut to the skillet and mix well
  • Add salt, chili powder to the skillet and fry for about 5 minutes in low flame
  • Add ghee to the snake gourd and fry for another 2 – 3 minutes

Yields: 2 servings as a side dish

Ivy Gourd (Kovakkai) Fry

Ingredients

  • 8 oz Kovakkai
  • 1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon sesame seed oil
  • ½ red onion
  • 3 dried red chilies
  • Salt to taste
  • ¼ teaspoon chili powder

Method

  • Wash and quarter the kovakkai lengthwise
  • Add 1 tablespoon oil to a skillet and add kovakkai and fry on a low flame until kovakkai is soft and lightly browned
  • Add chili powder, salt and fry for another 3 minutes (this is to cook the chili powder)
  • Transfer to a bowl
  • Slice the onion
  • Add 1 teaspoon sesame oil to the skillet and fry onion until lightly browned
  • Add dried red chilies and fry until the chilies are quite dark
  • Transfer cooked kovakkai to the skillet and fry for a minute
  • Serve with rice or chapattis

Yields: 2 – 3 side dishes

Leek Fry

Ingredients

  • 2 large leeks
  • ½ teaspoon chili powder
  • 2 tablespoons water
  • 2 teaspoons shredded coconut
  • ½ cup chopped red onion
  • 2 tablespoons oil
  • 2 – 3 dried red chilies broken into pieces
  • Salt to taste

Method

  • Wash and finely cut/shred the leeks
  • In a covered saucepan add leeks, salt, chili powder, water and cover and cook on low flame for about 5 minutes
  • Add coconut and cook uncovered until all the water is absorbed and the leeks are quite dry
  • In a separate skillet add oil and fry onion until golden brown
  • Add dried red chilies and fry for another 2 minutes
  • Transfer cooked leeks to fried onion and mix well and fry for another minute
  • Serve with rice

Yields: 2 side dishes

Beet Leaves Fry

Ingredients

  • Leaves of one bunch beets (for me about 8 oz leaves with tender stems)
  • ¼ teaspoon chili powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 – 2 teaspoons unsweetened shredded coconut
  • 1 tablespoon canola oil
  • ½ cup chopped red onion
  • 2 – 3 dried red chilies broken into 2 – 3 pieces

Method

  • Wash beet leaves thoroughly and shred them into very small pieces

  • Add the shredded to a skillet and add salt and chili powder and cover and cook for about 10 minutes or until all the water is evaporated (don’t add any extra water since the water released from the leaves is enough for cooking.  Also adding water will make this dish soggy)
  • Add coconut and fry for another 2 – 3 minutes
  • In another skillet add oil and fry onion until golden brown.
  • Add red chilies and fry for another minute or two
  • Add cooked beet leaves and mix well and fry for about 4 – 5 minutes on low flame
  • Serve with rice

Yields: 2 side dishes

Cabbage Fry

Cabbage Fry

  • 4 cups green cabbage finely shredded
  • ¼ cup water
  • ½ teaspoon chili powder
  • 1 tablespoon unsweetened shredded coconut
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 cup finely chopped onion
  • ¼ teaspoon mustard seed
  • 1 tablespoon sesame seed oil
  • 2 -3 dried red chilies broken into 2 to 3 pieces
  • 1 strand curry leaves

Method

  • Add chopped cabbage, salt, chili powder and water in a shallow saucepan and cook for about 12 – 15 minutes or until all the water evaporates
  • Add shredded coconut and cook for another 1 minute
  • Keep aside
  • In a skillet add sesame seed oil and add mustard seeds
  • When the mustard seed start splattering add chopped onion and fry until golden brown
  • Add dried red chilies, curry leaves and fry for another one or two minutes
  • Add cooked cabbage to this onion mixture and fry for another minute or two
  • Serve with warm rice

Yields: 2 – 3 side dishes

Okra Fry

okra fry

In Tamil this dish is called “Vendikkai varai”  “Vendikkai” is the Tamil name for Okra.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups finely chopped okra
  • 3 tablespoons sesame oil
  • ¼ teaspoon chili powder
  • ¾ cup red onion finely chopped
  • 2 – 3 dried chilies each broken into 2 – 3 pieces
  • 1 tablespoon shredded unsweetened coconut
  • salt to taste

Method

chopped okra

  • chop okra into very fine pieces (slit each okra length wise into 4 quarters and chop them very finely)
  • add 2 tablespoon sesame oil to a skillet and add the okra and fry on low flame for about 15 minutes
  • add shredded coconut, chili powder and salt and fry for another 3 – 4 minutes
  • set aside
  • in another skillet add one tablespoon sesame oil and fry onion for about 7 – 8 minutes or until golden brown
  • add broken red chilies and fry for another 2 – 3 minutes
  • mix this fried onion with fried okra
  • serve warm with rice.  This goes well with pittu also

Yields about 2 – 3 side dishes

Banana Flower Fry

bananaFlower Fry

Banana flower is a delicacy in Sri Lanka.  But most people do not cook them because of the laborious work.  It takes some practice to cut these bracts into fine pieces.  In Tamil this dish is called “Valaipoo varai”

banana flower

Ingredients

  • 1 large banana flower (which yields 4½ cups finely chopped banana flower)
  • ½ cup water
  • ½ teaspoon chili powder
  • 2 tablespoons shredded unsweetened coconut
  • 3 cups red onion finely chopped
  • 1 strand curry leaves
  • 2 – 3 dried red chilies broken into 2 – 3 pieces
  • 3 tablespoons canola oil
  • salt to taste

Method

Cut banana flower

  • chop the banana flower into very fine pieces
  • in a shallow covered saucepan or covered skillet add the chopped banana flower, chili powder, salt and water and cook over medium – low flame for about 10 – 15 minutes or until the water is absorbed
  • add shredded coconut and cook for another 2 – 3 minutes
  • in a different skillet add oil and add the chopped onion and fry for about 5 – 8 minutes or until golden brown
  • now add the dried red chilies and curry leaves and fry for another 2 – 3 minutes
  • pour this onion mixture over the cooked banana flower and stir well
  • serve with warm rice.  This goes well with pittu also

Yields about 4 – 5 side dishes

Note: Banana flower contain tannin. When you leave chopped banana flower for a while due to the tannin it contains, chopped banana flower pieces turn black. This also makes your palms black.  To avoid this normally it’s good to add some oil to the hands before chopping banana flower.

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