Orange-Lemon Scented Cookies

 

Ingredients

  • 6 tablespoons butter
  • 1 teaspoon finely shredded orange peel
  • ½ teaspoon finely shredded lemon peel
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • ¼ teaspoon orange extract (optional)
  • 2 tablespoons powdered sugar
  • ½ cup all purpose flour
  • Powdered sugar

 

Method

  • Add butter and sugar to a bowl and beat with an electric mixer until light and fluffy
  • Beat in vanilla extract, and orange extract
  • Beat in flour, and corn starch
  • Mix in orange and lemon peel.
  • Shape dough into a about 6 – 8 inch log and wrap in a plastic wrap and chill for about 20 minutes to ½ hour
  • Preheat oven to 375F
  • Cut log into about ¼ inch thick slices
  • Place them in an un-greased cookie sheet and bake for about 10 minutes or edges are lightly browned
  • Cool on wire rack for about 15 minutes
  • Add powdered sugar to a plastic bag and add the warm cookies and shake gently to cover them with sugar
  • Cool completely on wire rack
  • Yields: about 15 cookies

Payatam Paniyaram/Urundai

payatam paniyaram is a very famous snack/sweet made during the Tamil New Year.  This is also a very common snack/sweet made for weddings and other special occasions.

  • 1 cup mung bean flour (payatam ma)
  • ½ cup roasted rice flour
  • ½ cup castor sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon cardamom powder
  • Pinch of salt
  • Oil for deep frying

For the Batter:

  • Unroasted rice flour
  • Pinch of salt
  • Water

Method

  • Mix the flours, sugar, salt and cardamom powder
  • Add about 1 tablespoon of boiling/hot water and with a back of a wooden spoon mix well.  If it’s too dry add a little bit of water at a time and mix.  The consistency should be like wet soil.  If too much water is added, the flour mix will become gooey and difficult to make the balls
  • Let cool for a while and make into small balls – size of a marble
  • Heat oil in a vessel
  • Once the oil is hot, dip the balls in batter and drop into the oil one at a time and fry until golden. (You can fry more than one ball at a time.  Since I used a big vessel, I fried about 8 – 9 balls at the same time.  But don’t throw a handful of them into the oil simultaneously since they will stick to each other)
  • Drain on paper towel.

To make the batter:

  • Mix salt and flour and add enough water and mix well without any lumps.
  • The consistency of batter should be like that of crepes batter (very thin batter)

Note: Some people add toasted shredded coconut to the payatam paniyaram flour mixture.  You can also add a little bit of ground black pepper for a sweet and spicy taste.

Sri Lankan Patties

Patties are one of the most favorite snacks eaten around Sri Lanka.  You can find patties almost anywhere including school and college canteens, bakeries etc.  This is one of the most common snacks served for birthday parties, tea time and even wedding parties.

Ingredients:

Curry Stuffing:

  • 2 medium potatoes (about 12 oz)
  • ¼ cup shredded carrot
  • ¼ cup green peas
  • ¼ teaspoon chili powder
  • 1 tablespoon oil
  • ½ cup chopped red onion
  • Curry leaves
  • Salt to taste
  • About ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper

Dough:

  • 1 ¾ cup all-purpose flour
  • Water at room temperature
  • ¼ teaspoon oil

Oil for deep frying

 

Method

To make the curry:

  • Boil potatoes in water until three quarter done and leave until its cool
  • Add oil to a skillet and add chopped onion and fry until golden brown
  • Add potatoes, salt and chili powder to the skillet and mix well and cook on low flame for a couple of minutes – sprinkle with water to prevent burning
  • Add carrots, green peas and cook for another 3 minutes
  • Add ground black pepper and mix well

To make the dough:

  • Add salt to flour and add water little at a time and mix well
  • The dough should look like bread dough
  • Make small portions of the dough (about 4 or 5)
  • Roll out the portion on a floured surface with a rolling pin
  • Cut out rounds with a cookie cutter and any round sharp cutter
  • Place a spoonful of potatoes in the middle of the rounds
  • Fold into half and seal the edges
  • Deep fry in hot oil
  • Makes about 12 – 13 patties

Perfect Plantain Chips

Ash plantains are normally used in cooking in Sri Lanka.  But the plantains normally sold in stores here in US (NJ) are different from what we get in Sri Lanka.  These plantains are quite long and when peeled, orange in color.  But I found some plantains very similar to the ash plantains in the Indian Stores.  Ash plantains get this name because of its ash color powdery layer on its skin.  When peeled they are white and softer than the orange plantains.

The perfect way to make plantain chips is to first peel wash them before cutting (do not wash after cutting since it will clump when fried). Make sure plantains are completely dry before cutting.     Also after mixing with salt and chili powder, cut plantains should be dropped in hot oil one at a time. Make sure you don’t put a handful of cut plantains in the oil together.  Drop one at a time into the oil until the plantains cover half the oil in the saucepan.

Ingredients

  • 2 ash plantains
  • ½ teaspoon chili powder
  • Salt to taste
  • Oil for deep frying

Method

  • Peel and wash the ash plantains
  • Pat dry on a paper towel
  • Cut them into thin slices (rounds)

  • Add salt and chili powder and mix well and leave for about 5 minutes (the amount of chili powder can be adjusted according to your taste)
  • Heat oil in a heavy saucepan.

  • Once the oil is hot quickly deep fry until crisp.

Susiyam

Susiyam is a kind of sweet dish made for Deepavali and other festivals.  Normally jaggary is used to sweeten this dish.  But here I have replaced with dark brown sugar.  At my home susiyam is made from whole mung beans.  But some people use chana dhal instead of mung beans.  When making the batter, rice flour can be replaced with maida (all-purpose) flour.  But rice flour gives a crispy taste to the susiyam

Ingredients

  • ¾ cup whole mung beans
  • Water to soak beans
  • Pinch of salt
  • ¼ cup unsweetened shredded coconut
  • ¼ cup dark brown sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon cardamom powder
  • Oil for frying

To make Batter:

  • ¼ cup white rice flour
  • Pinch of salt
  • ¼ cup milk
  • Water as needed

Method

  • Wash mung beans thoroughly and soak in water for about 5 hours
  • Cook beans with a pinch of salt until all the water is absorbed and beans are completely cooked
  • Let cool for a while
  • Mash mung beans with the back of a spoon
  • Add coconut, brown sugar, cardamom powder and mix well
  • Make into small balls
  • Dip the balls completely in prepared batter (recipe below) and  deep fry until golden brown
  • Drain in paper towel

To make the batter

  • Add milk to flour and mix well.  At this point this will look like a white paste
  • Now add water little at a time and mix well until the batter is thin but not too watery.  If the batter is too watery, it won’t stick to the mung bean balls.  But if it’s too thick when covering with batter, it will become a thick covering and will take longer to fry and won’t be crispy.
  • Makes about 8 susiyam

Sesame Seed Balls

Ingredients:

  • ¼ cup white sesame seeds
  • ¼ cup black sesame seeds
  • ¼ cup dark brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon hot water

Method

  • Roast sesame seeds lightly
  • Grind the seeds coarsely and transfer to a dish
  • Add brown sugar and mix well with your hand
  • Add 1 teaspoon hot water and mix well continuously.  This will allow the sugar to melt and get mixed in with the sesame seeds
  • Make them into small balls
  • Store in an air tight container
  • Alternate Method:  add brown sugar to the roasted sesame seeds and add this to a mortar and pestle.  Pound it until the sesame seed is crushed.  This will allow the oil to come out and with this oil make small balls.
  • Makes about 6 small balls

Ulunthu Vadai (medhu vada)

When making vadas, I like to make them to be non oily.  To make this way it’s best not to use too much water when grinding the urad dhal.  Also soaking too long also makes the vadas oily when fried.  But when you make vadas this way, vadas will be a little bit harder compared to vadas made with urud dhal ground with more water or urad dhal soaked for too long.  Also I prefer using canola oil for frying since it does not have any smell.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup urud dhal (black gram dhal skin removed)
  • Water to soak the urad dhal
  • ½ red onion chopped finely
  • 1 – 2  green chili chopped finely
  • 1 strand curry leaves
  • 1 – 2 teaspoons cumin seeds
  • Salt to taste
  • Canola oil for frying

Method

  • Wash urad dhal and add enough water to cover it completely and leave for about 3 – 3  ½  hours
  • Drain the water from urad dhal
  • Take about 2 tablespoons of urad dhal and set aside in a bowl
  • Grind the rest of the urad dhal in a food processor (you don’t have to grind it into a smooth paste.  It can be a bit coarse and also you don’t need to add extra water since the water which comes from soaking is enough for grinding)
  • Add the ground dhal to the bowl which has urad dhal and add salt and mix well
  • Add chopped onion, green chilies, curry leaves, cumin seeds and mix well
  • Heat oil in a wok/kadai/irumbu chatti
  • To make the vada, wet your hand and take little bit vada mix and make into a ball (the reason to wet hands is to prevent the vada mix sticking to your palm)
  • Put in your palm and flatten a little bit and make a hole in the middle
  • Deep fry them in oil until golden brown
  • Serve hot with chutney

To make milahu vadai (black pepper vada), omit onion, green chili, cumin, curry leaves.  Add about 1 – 2 teaspoons whole black pepper depending on taste to the vada mix and make them as above.

Yields: about 12 small vadas (see picture for size)

 

Dhalia (Pottu Kadalai) Laddu

Ingredients

  • ½ cup pottu kadalai (dahlia)
  • ½ cup white sugar
  • ½ teaspoon cardamom powder
  • ¼ cup broken cashew nuts + raisins
  • 1  tablespoon + ½ teaspoon ghee (clarified butter)
  • 1 tablespoon boiling water

Method

  • Dry roast dahlia for a minute or so
  • Grind dahlia and sugar into a coarse powder
  • In a skillet add ½ teaspoon ghee and fry cashew nuts and raisins for a minute or two
  • Mix cardamom powder, fried nuts and raisins with ground dahlia
  • Melt 1 tablespoon ghee and add to the dahlia mixture and mix well
  • Add 1 tablespoon hot water to the above mixture and mix well
  • Slightly cool a bit and make them into balls – laddu
  • Do not leave too long before making the laddu, since the mixture will become dry and won’t be able to make into balls
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